Bahamas Phone Numbers List attempts to gather arguments around the hypothesis that Cuba is experiencing a socio-structural transition towards a "middle layer socialism", which implies opportunities and barriers for inclusion that They demand changes in Bahamas Phone Numbers List social policy. The intention is only to suggest a research agenda and encourage its approach from "conditions of scientific applicability" of this approach. The Cuban context: social restratification The Cuban Revolution promoted a process of "social destratification", located between 1959 and the Bahamas Phone Numbers List second half of the 1980s, among whose strongest evidence is the elimination of capitalist private property over.
Bahamas Phone Numbers List the means of production and the formation of a sector state-owned, which, by 1988, accounted for around 96% of all national employment; the decline of small property and urban and rural mercantile family production; the sustained Bahamas Phone Numbers List drop in income inequality and poverty. All this was sustained by powerful universal social policies in health, education and work, among others.7. The 1990s opened with a crisis that was largely the product of the disappearance of the Soviet Union and the socialist camp, with which Bahamas Phone Numbers List Cuba was left "off the hook" from its links with the international market.
Immediately, social policies, although they Bahamas Phone Numbers List maintain their universalist character until today, lost their capacity for inclusion and protection, due to lack of resources and economic sustainability and because their almost absolute Bahamas Phone Numbers List preference for universal mechanisms, unrelated to complementary targeting instruments, weighed down their scope to address diversity and forms of particular vulnerabilities. To manage this crisis, some novelties were introduced in the tradition of Cuban socialism, Bahamas Phone Numbers List among others: incentives to attract foreign capital and the formation of joint ventures, especially in the tourism sector;